Eak iqela lomthwalo

Iqela lomthwalo lineempawu zokhuseleko, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.Ukuqonda i-layout kunye nomsebenzi wolawulo, ukupholisa, kunye nomthwalo wemijikelezo yomthwalo kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela iqela lomthwalo elisebenza ngayo, ukukhetha iqela lomthwalo wesicelo, kunye nokugcina iqela lomthwalo.Ezi sekethe zichazwe kula macandelo alandelayo

I-Eak layisha umboniso wokuqhuba iqela

Iqela lomthwalo lifumana umbane kunikezelo lwamandla, liwuguqule libe bubushushu, lize likhuphe ubushushu kwiyunithi.Ngokusebenzisa amandla ngale ndlela ibeka umthwalo ohambelanayo kunikezelo lwamandla.Ukwenza oku, iqela lomthwalo lithatha inani elikhulu langoku.I-1000 kw, i-480 v ibhanki yomthwalo iya kuqhubeka ifunxa ngaphezu kwe-1200 amperes ngesigaba kwaye iya kuvelisa i-3.4 yezigidi zeeyunithi zokushisa zobushushu ngeyure.

Iqela lomthwalo lidla ngokusetyenziswa

(1) ukufaka uxinzelelo kunikezelo lombane ngeenjongo zokuvavanya, ezinjengokuvavanya amaxesha ngamaxesha kwijenereyitha

(2) ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-prime mover, umzekelo, ukubonelela ngomthwalo omncinci wokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kweentsalela zerhasi engatshiyo kwi-injini yedizili.

(3) ukulungelelanisa umbane wentambo yombane.

Iqela lomthwalo lenza umthwalo ngokuqondisa okwangoku into yomthwalo, esebenzisa ukuchasana okanye ezinye iziphumo zombane ukuze zidle amandla.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni injongo yokubaleka, naluphi na ubushushu olwenziwayo kufuneka lususwe kwiqela lomthwalo ukuphepha ukufudumala.Ukususwa kobushushu ngokuqhelekileyo kufezwa ngokuvuthela kombane osusa ubushushu kwiqela lomthwalo.

Isekethe yesiqalelo somthwalo, isekethe yenkqubo yokuvuthela kunye nesekethe yesixhobo elawula ezi zinto zahlukene.Umzobo 1 ubonelela ngomzobo owenziwe lula womgca omnye wobudlelwane phakathi kwezi sekethe.Isekethe nganye ichazwe ngakumbi kula macandelo alandelayo.

Ulawulo lwesiphaluka

Ulawulo olusisiseko lweqela lomthwalo lubandakanya ukutshintshwa okuphambili kunye nokutshintsha okulawula inkqubo yokupholisa kunye namacandelo omthwalo.Amacandelo omthwalo adla ngokutshintshelwa ngokwahlukileyo kusetyenziswa iswitshi ezinikeleyo;oku kwenza ukuba umsebenzisi afake isicelo kwaye atshintshe umthwalo ngokunyuswayo.Isinyathelo somthwalo sichazwa ngokukwazi kweyona nto incinci yomthwalo.Iqela lomthwalo elinomthwalo omnye we-50kW kunye nezinto ezimbini ze-100kw zinika ithuba lokukhetha umthwalo opheleleyo we-50,100,150,200, okanye i-250KW kwisisombululo se-50kW.Umzobo 2 ubonisa isekethe yolawulo lweqela lomthwalo olula.

Ngokucacileyo, iSekethe yokuLawula iQela loLondolozo ikwabonelela ngamandla kunye nomqondiso wesixhobo esinye okanye ngaphezulu sobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko lomoya.Eyangaphambili yenzelwe ukufumanisa ukushisa okukhulu kwiqela lomthwalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu.Ezi zamva zizitshixo ezicinywayo kuphela xa ziva umoya uqukuqela phezu kwendawo yomthwalo;ukuba umtshini ugcinwa, umbane awukwazi ukugeleza kwindawo enye okanye ngaphezulu komthwalo, ngaloo ndlela uthintela ukushisa.

Isiphaluka solawulo sidinga umthombo we-voltage yesigaba esisodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo i-volts eyi-120 kwi-60 hertz okanye i-220 volts kwi-50 hertz.La mandla anokufumaneka kunikezelo lwamandla ombane wento yomthwalo ngokusebenzisa naziphi na iinguqu eziyimfuneko zokuhla, okanye kunikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle lwesigaba esinye.Ukuba iqela lomthwalo lilungiselelwe ukusebenza kwe-double-voltage, iswitshi isetyenzisiwe kwisiphaluka solawulo ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzisi angakhetha imo ye-voltage efanelekileyo.

I-input line line side yesekethe yolawulo lokhuselo lwe-fuse.Xa ukutshintshwa kwamandla okulawula kuvaliwe, isalathisi samandla solawulo sikhanyisa ukubonisa ubukho bokunikezelwa kwamandla.Emva kokuba unikezelo lwamandla olawulo lukhona, umqhubi usebenzisa i-blower start switch ukuqalisa inkqubo yokupholisa.Emva kokuba i-blower inikeze isantya esifanelekileyo sokuhamba komoya, enye okanye ngaphezulu kokutshintshiselana kwangaphakathi kwe-air preset yangaphakathi ibona ukuhamba komoya kwaye isondele ekubekeni i-voltage kwisiphaluka somthwalo.Ukuba akukho "Impazamo yomoya" kwaye i-airflow efanelekileyo ifunyenwe, ukutshintshwa komoya akuyi kuvalwa kwaye ukukhanya kwesalathisi kuya kuvulwa.I-master load switch idla ngokunikezelwa ukulawula umsebenzi opheleleyo wento ethile yomthwalo okanye iqela lokutshintsha.Umtshintshi ungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ngokukhuselekileyo yonke imithwalo esetyenzisiweyo, okanye njengendlela efanelekileyo yokubonelela ngokuzeleyo okanye "Ukusasaza" umthwalo kumandla ombane.Izitshixo zokunyathela zomthwalo zilinganisa amacandelo ngamnye ukunika umthwalo ofunekayo.